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Embark on a journey to discover the most enigmatic ancient building in the Andes of Peru, the Machu Picchu Tour is not simply a visit to an ancient citadel but an opportunity to experience the intersection of history, nature, and sustainable tourism. This is a destination that offers breathtaking landscapes, fascinating history, and a deep sense of wonder.
Why visit Machu Picchu?
Exploring Machu Picchu is a life-changing experience that combines cultural significance, rich history, and breathtaking natural beauty. Nowadays it is considered one of the New Seven Wonders in the World, along with other famous historical sites.
Machu Picchu is one of the best-preserved remnants of the Inca Empire, showcasing their advanced engineering architecture and understanding of astronomy.
Location and geography
Altitude: Machu Picchu sits at 2,430 meters (7,970 feet) above sea level, Huayna Picchu is a famous peak at 2,693 meters (8,835 feet), while Machu Picchu is the highest with 3,080 meters (10,104 feet).
Setting: The Machu Picchu Tour allows visitors to explore this perched mountain ridge between Machu Picchu Mountain and Huayna Picchu Mountain, which overlook the Urubamba River Valley.
Surroundings: Surrounded by lush, subtropical forests and steep cliffs, the site offers dramatic views of the Andean landscape.
Engineering marvel at Machu Picchu
The Incas developed advanced water systems, including fountains, drainage channels, and aqueducts, ensuring a steady water supply, all of which made Machu Picchu one of the most surprising architectural works of the ancient era.
The structures were built to withstand earthquakes, with trapezoidal shapes and angled walls for stability. A perfect example is Machu Picchu, which still preserves the incredible walls and houses.
Cultural and Spiritual Significance
Sacred Geography: Machu Picchu was carefully positioned to align with sacred landscapes and celestial phenomena, reflecting the Incas spiritual beliefs.
Integration with Nature: The site exemplifies the Inca philosophy of living in harmony with the natural world.
Access to Machu Picchu
Visitors typically reach Machu Picchu by train from Cusco to Aguas Calientes town, followed by a short bus ride or hike.
Hiking Trails
Inca Trail: The best challenging 4-day trek through stunning Andean landscapes.
Salkantay Trek: An alternative route with dramatic mountain views and high tropical forest.
Inca Jungle Trail: The best adventure route that combines mountain biking, white-water rafting, hiking}, and zip-lining and has Machu Picchu as the final destination.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About the Machu Picchu Tour
If you are planning a visit to Machu Picchu, these FAQs should help you prepare for a smooth and memorable experience at this incredible destination.
When is the best time to visit Machu Picchu?
The best time to visit Machu Picchu is during the dry season, April to October; these months offer clear skies and the best views, ideal for these hikers who love stunning views and photographers. While the wet season is November to March with frequent rainy days and fewer views of the landscapes.
Can I visit Machu Picchu in one day?
Yes, you can visit this iconic ancient site on a day tour from Cusco with early departures and late returns. We always recommend doing the 2-day Machu Picchu tour.
What is the best circuit in Machu Picchu?
The best route is circuit 2, which allows you to explore more about Machu Picchu. You can get on the upper part, where you get a panoramic view, and explore the different temples at the lower part. We highly recommend booking your tickets in advance.
Can I visit Machu Picchu without a guide?
Yes, you can do it, but it is well recommended to hire a guide and learn more about this Seven Wonder. Guides can provide valuable insights into its history and significance. You can find guides in Cusco or at the entrance to Machu Picchu.
Do I need a ticket to enter Machu Picchu?
Definitely, you must purchase a ticket in advance to avoid any issue. Options include:
Circuit 1: Allows you to explore only the upper part of Machu Picchu and some extra hike to the Sun Gate or Inca bridge. But it does not allow you to explore the lower part or the temples of Machu Picchu.
Circuit 2: This is the most demanded ticket and allows you to explore more about Machu Picchu, explore the upper part (panoramic view), visit some temples, and explore the lower part. Highly recommend this circuit.
Circuit 3: Perfect for those who hike along the Inca Trail or people who climb Huayna Picchu mountain, this ticket allows you to visit only the lower part of Machu Picchu with no option to get the panoramic view.
How long is the Machu Picchu tour?
The tour around the citadel of Machu Picchu takes 3 hours at maximum; this is if you take circuit 2; the other circuits can be shorter according to your pace.
The tours from Cusco can be for a full day, a 2-day tour, or through the different multi-day treks.
How many visitors are allowed each day at Machu Picchu?
According to the Ministry of Culture, Peru established a limit of 4,044 visits per day, and to visit the Huayna Picchu mountain, there are 200 admissions available per day.
What should I wear and bring for the Machu Picchu tour?
- Comfortable hiking clothes
- Proper walking shoes
- Rain jacket, windbreaker, or poncho
- Original passport
- Water bottle
- Sunscreen, hat, and sunglasses
- Some extra snacks
- Mosquito spray
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